Insights

Life Insurance Explained: Term vs. Whole vs. Universal vs. Variable

by | Nov 7, 2023 | Insights

Today we’re diving deep into the world of life insurance. We understand that choosing the right life insurance can be a daunting task, and our mission is to simplify this process for you. So let’s break down the four main types of life insurance to help you make an informed decision. First on our list is term life insurance. This is often considered the most straightforward and affordable option in the life insurance world. With term life insurance, you’re covered for a specific period, which could range from 10 to 30 years. During this term, your premium stays the same, making budgeting a breeze. However, it’s crucial to note that there is no cash value accumulation with this type of policy. The major advantage here is affordability, making it an excellent choice for young families or individuals on a tight budget. On the flip side, if you outlive the term of your policy, your beneficiaries won’t receive a payout. 

But remember, the primary purpose of life insurance is to provide financial security during your most crucial years, and your term life insurance does just that. The major advantage here is affordability. Next up, we have whole life insurance. This is the oldest form of permanent life insurance. With whole life insurance, you’re covered for your entire life. The premiums are fixed and part of your premium goes towards building cash value. Over time, this cash value grows at a guaranteed rate, and you can even borrow against it if needed. The major benefit of whole life insurance is the lifelong coverage and the potential for cash value growth. However, this comes at a cost as the premiums are significantly higher than that of term life insurance. It’s a solid option for those who have a higher income and are looking to use their life insurance as an investment tool. 

Moving on to universal life insurance. This type of policy adds a layer of flexibility that’s not present in the whole life insurance. With universal life insurance, you have the ability to adjust your premiums and death benefits as your financial situation changes. The policy also accumulates cash value, which can be invested potentially leading to higher returns. The flexibility is a major plus, especially for those who may have fluctuating income or changing financial obligations. However, this type of policy can be more complex and may require more active management to ensure it remains in force. Lastly, we have variable universal life insurance, which combines the flexibility of universal life with an investment component. With this policy, you can invest the cash value in a variety of different accounts similar to mutual funds. This means your cash value and death benefit can grow significantly, but they can also decrease if your investments don’t perform well. 

The investment component offers the potential for higher returns, but it also comes with higher risk. And unlike other permanent policies, you can’t take out loans against the cash value. Choosing the right type of life insurance is a critical decision, and it’s important to weigh the pros and cons of each type based on your unique financial situation. Remember, while insurance is a key aspect of financial planning, it’s often the case that term life insurance is sufficient for most individuals. If you need help navigating these options, don’t hesitate to reach out as a fee only financial advisor. I’m here to guide you no matter where you live in the us. Visit the description section below for more information. Thank you for watching, and please support our channel by liking, sharing, and subscribing. Your support helps us grow and allows us to bring you more content like this. Until next time, take control of your financial future and make wise choices.

About the Author

Warren Burger is a financial advisor serving clients locally in the Space Coast in Florida and throughout the the U.S. He helps his clients build financial plans and prepare for retirement along with managing their investments. Prior to becoming a financial advisor, Warren spent more than two decades on Wall Street. When he made the career shift, he decided it was time to start serving the people in his life rather than institutions.

Warren and his wife, Maura, and have two daughters and reside in Cocoa Beach, Florida. When he’s not behind a desk, Warren loves getting outdoors as much as possible—surfing, skiing, hiking with my dogs, cycling and listening to live music.

If you’re interested in learning more about working with Warren and Luminary Financial Advisors, you can tap on the button below to get started.